A quirky editorial today from the San Francisco Chronicle on jilting equality:
A three-judge panel of the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals took the cautious route Monday by putting same-sex weddings on hold until it can review a ruling that would have allowed them to proceed this week.
Yes, well that’s the whole point of American appellate jurisprudence: To review rulings of lower courts.
Opponents of same-sex marriage had made a last-minute appeal, arguing that the resumption of such weddings would undermine the traditional understanding of marriage and the encouragement of responsible procreation.
They made a timely appeal based on the court’s deadlines for filing appeals. And regardless what one thinks of the merits of the appeal, given the importance of the issue, and the magnitude of what genderless marriage advocates want–the wholesale redefinition of marriage all over the United States–such an appeal was not only inevitable, but prudent.
The arguments for preserving marriage discrimination in the state Constitution, as prescribed by Proposition 8, were thoroughly reviewed and debunked in Judge Vaughn Walker’s Aug. 4 ruling that found no rational basis or state interest to support such a restriction.
So, had Judge Walker’s decision gone the other way, would the Chronicle have been content to let the decision rest with the lone opinion of one federal district court judge? Not likely. Genderless marriage activists want Judge Walker’s single opinion to set the constitutional standard for their social agenda because they realize that as the appellate process unfolds Judge Walker’s analysis is likely to face much more legal scrutiny than it thus far has from an adoring media and pop culture.
Walker’s reasoning was supported by this state’s experience when 18,000 same-sex couples were married before the passage of Prop. 8 in Nov. 2008. Those marriages produced no discernible harm to the state of heterosexual unions or the ability of Californians to bear children and raise them in a supportive home environment. What the passage of Proposition 8 did was create two classes of gays and lesbians: Those whose right to marry the partner of choice was asserted in a small window of time, and those whose fundamental right to marriage was taken away by a margin of 600,000 votes out of the 13.4 million that were cast.
Except none of this meets the constitutional test in this case. Those defending California’s Constitutional Amendment defining marriage only have to show that they have a rational basis for the definition. This is not a difficult standard to meet, and in fact has been met in various courts all across the country prior to this particular decision.
Barring intervention from the U.S. Supreme Court, the three-judge appellate panel’s ruling will allow this two-tiered system to endure until at least December. There will be no rush to the altar, no rush to remedy an entrenched wrong. History is on hold.
A bit long on hyperbole, and short on rational analysis. There is no two tiered system. In California registered domestic partners enjoy all the law offers. This has not changed, and will not change for the foreseeable future. Hyperbole, not history is fortunately on hold, for now . . .
August 16, 2010 at 8:32 pm
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August 16, 2010 at 8:58 pm
I agree that this article confuses the issue of the stay with the merits. The novel issues of procedure surrounding this case seem to have spurred bad legal analysis all around, though. Speaking of which, you are committing a pretty bad error by referring to the applicable standard as just rational basis. Lee Optical rational basis will be no place in this case. Rather, the rational basis test will be that defined in Cleburne and Romer, which is quite a bit more searching. Further, the district court also employed a fundamental rights analysis and found facts that would justify heightened scrutiny. Given all of that, to say that appellants just have to satisfy rational basis scrutiny is the same kind of sloppiness that you rightly reject in the Chronicle’s op-ed.
August 17, 2010 at 6:17 am
Hi Nate, I didn’t choose the test. Judge Walker did. And, he chose rational basis. Now, he could have chosen a more heightened scrutiny, such as strict scrutiny but he did not. And of course the obvious reason is that there is no federal precedent for such level of scrutiny.
I also liked this post over at Volokh
If that’s the case, then that’s a problem, as there is no fundamental right to genderless marriage–never has been. The CA appellate court among others have discussed this and laid out the legal rationale.
We’ll just continue to agree to disagree. Nice to hear from you, though . . .
August 17, 2010 at 6:50 am
Guy,
I did not state my opinion–I stated facts about the decision. I guess I will give you cites to what I’m saying:
The Court used Cleburne/Romer Rational basis. Mem. Decision at 117-19.
The Court found facts that heightened scrutiny would apply. Mem. Decision at 121-22.
The Court held that Prop 8 violated Plaintiff’s fundamental right to marry a person of their choosing. Mem Decision. at 109-17.
You may not agree with them, but you should at least acknowledge their existence, lest you find yourself guilty of the same misdeeds as the column you rightly complain about.
August 16, 2010 at 10:07 pm
Am I the only one who thinks that the government’s support of marriage in the first place is the issue here?
At the time, state support of a religious institution made sense because the majority was religious. But now that there are those who are willing to disregard the religious significance of marriage in order to receive the secular benefits of the state, I say we get rid of those benefits. Doing so would remove the state’s power to define, dictate, or otherwise control marriage in any way.
But of course, I’m a twenty-something. My opinion in this country doesn’t count for at least another 25 years.
August 17, 2010 at 6:20 am
You may be right Paradox. I’m beginning to wonder whether the government is doing a very good job being in the marriage regulation business. But, I disagree with you that your opinion doesn’t count.
August 17, 2010 at 8:06 am
Marriages of non-religious people are important too. They are important to me and the strength of my community.
August 17, 2010 at 6:28 am
“Genderless Marriage”
yeah! those lousy amoeba are trying to destroy traditional families!
Seriously though, isn’t there a difference between same gender marriage and genderless marriage (last I knew every gay person did in fact have a gender).
August 17, 2010 at 6:35 am
Nah… this is a silly term that Monte Stewart coined. It has no meaning except to sound sinister.
August 17, 2010 at 8:09 am
In a jurisdiction like Massachussetts, there is only one kind of marriage recognized, not separate same-sex marriages and heterosexual marriages. I’ve tried the term “any-sex marriage” to convey that concept.
August 17, 2010 at 5:26 pm
Just curious–what are the situations in which you find the need to differentiate the legal concept and/or regime of marriage that is only between a man and a woman and marriage that is between two people (outside of debates about SSM)?